What does "as-welded" indicate about a welded joint?

The term "as-welded" refers specifically to the condition of a welded joint immediately after the welding process has been completed. This means that no additional treatments, such as heat treatment or cleaning, have been applied to the joint at that point in time. The appearance and properties of the weld at this stage include any surface imperfections, discoloration, or roughness left from the welding process. Understanding this context is crucial for inspectors and welders since subsequent processes like post-weld heat treatment can significantly alter the material properties and appearance of the weld. Thus, identifying a joint as "as-welded" gives a clear indication that it reflects the results and characteristics of the welding operation without any further modifications or treatments.